Personal Reflection on the Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm Essay Example

Personal Reflection on the Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm Paper Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm, Personal Reflection Personal Reflection on the Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm According to Mezirow’s (1990) theory of transformative learning, to make meaning means to make sense of an experience (Bass, 1990). The way in which we interpret our experiences influence the decisions we make, and our actions and behaviours. In this paper, I will critically reflect on the four concepts of the nursing metaparadigm using Mezirow’s theory of transformative learning. In addition, I will explore my meaning schemes and meaning perspectives of the four concepts in the nursing metaparadigm. Furthermore, I will write down my own definition of each of the four concepts and further explain them by providing clinical examples of each definition. Moreover, I will determine which paradigm of Parse (1987) represents my concept definitions of person, environment, health, and nursing. Person I consider a person to be a unique human being who has feelings, emotions, thoughts, and spirituality. A person can be an individual with or without mental and physical capabilities. A clinical experience that I had that would further explain this definition would be at my current work place on a palliative care floor. One day, a colleague of mine was assisting me with end of life care and I noticed that she was rushing and treating the individual as though he was not a person. I asked her to slow down, take her time and to treat the individual with respect. She responded by saying that I should not waste time because the person is dead. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Reflection on the Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Reflection on the Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Reflection on the Four Concepts of the Nursing Metaparadigm specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I told her that I believed that even a deceased individual should still be treated with dignity and respect, however she disagreed. My definition of person originated from the teachings of my parents and my culture and religion. I am of Islamic faith, and in my religion it is believed that once a person dies, their spirit is with god and therefore they are no longer considered a person but rather just a body. This notion that an individual is not a person after death was what I had always believed until I became a palliative care nurse. I believe my workplace has greatly influenced my definition of person. When I first began working in palliative care, I never used to take time and provide quality care to the deceased patients. I figured since they were dead, there was no point. I had an experience where I was providing end of life care to a patient, and when I was done the family approached me and explained that they were observing me and that the care I provided was indignifying. They felt as though I had no respect for the dead body of their loved one. After that situation I reflected and analyzed my actions and behaviours as to why I treated that individual in such a manner. I concluded that my religious traditions and the knowledge that was passed down to me from my parents was the reason why I had behaved in this way. As a result of this incident, and after analyzing my thoughts, I realized that I must treat individuals the same whether they are alive or dead. They are still human beings and they should still be considered a person. My concept definition of person is represented in Parse’s (1987) totality paradigm. According to Parse’s totality paradigm perspective, a person is considered to be a bio-psycho-social-spiritual organism that can be reduced to its parts (Saunders, 1987). This relates to my concept definition because I defined a person as a human being with feelings, emotions, thoughts, and spirituality. I broke the person down into its parts therefore this proves that my definition is related to the totality paradigm perspective. Health In my opinion, health is being free from illness physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. Health is being able to achieve a state homeostasis in the body, mind, and soul. Health is attained when you are able to reach your optimum level of functioning. A clinical example that would illustrate this definition would be a time when I was doing my clinical at St. Joseph’s Health Care Center on a general medicine floor. I was assigned to care for a patient that had pneumonia, who was previously diagnosed with depression. Since she had both a mental and physical illness, I was treating both health issues rather than just one. Also, she would request that I take her downstairs to the church so that she could pray, which would allow her to express

Military Budget Cuts essays

Military Budget Cuts essays According to USAtoday.com, President Obama is planning on cutting our military budget by close to a trillion dollars in the next decade. The new military strategy includes $487 billion in cuts and an additional $500 billion in cuts could be coming if Congress follows through on plans for deeper reductions. These cuts could cripple the military power that we have over the world. Cutting money from our ground forces, air forces, or naval forces will have grave effects on our national security. The United States has roughly 1.7 million ground troops, counting reserves, spread out in over 150 countries. We can have boots on the ground within a few hours notice in just about any country in the world. Budget cuts will cause the US military to become smaller, which means the US wont be able to resolve conflicts as quickly when they flare up. Depending on what source you check out, China has anywhere from 2.5 million to 7.5 million troops alone with up to 20 million that can be called for service. With numbers like these, the US cant afford to have a smaller ground force. Furthermore, Air Superiority is defined as that degree of dominance in the air battle of one force over another which permits the conduct of operations by the former and its related land, sea, air, and special operations forces at a given time and place without prohibitive interference by the opposing force. No country has won a war in the face of enemy air superiority, no major offensive has succeeded against an opponent who controlled the air, and no defense has sustained itself against an enemy who had air superiority. Conversely, no country has lost a war while it maintained air superiority. If money is cut from this, the ability to have air superiority diminishes. Additionally, there are over 12,000 miles of shoreline in the United States that the Navy has to patrol. That is a lot of places where enemies of the United States can come ash...

Is medical coding the career for you

Is medical coding the career for you Are you on the hunt for a new career in a growing industry? If so, then consider medical coding. This rewarding field can offer a wide variety of potential opportunities for employment and can be a satisfying profession for those with the right skills, mindset, and aptitude. Plus, it’s a career on the rise- according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it’s slated to grow faster than average through the next eight years. Let’s learn more about what it’s like to be a medical coder and how you can get started.According to the AAPC website, â€Å"Medical coding is the transformation of healthcare diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal medical alphanumeric codes. The diagnoses and procedure codes are taken from medical record documentation, such as transcription of physician’s notes, laboratory and radiologic results, etc.†Basically, medical coders oversee all the codes that are used during the often-complex medical billing process. This is no simple task: qualified coders should have a thorough knowledge of anatomy and medical terminology and be familiar with several different coding systems (including CPT ®, HCPCS Level II, and ICD-10-CM). On top of that, coders should know which codes are accepted by which insurance plans and how to be compliant while coding.The first steps toward becoming a medical coder include ensuring that you meet the educational requirements to secure a position in the field, which can vary depending on the field, discipline, and work environment you choose to pursue.According to the AAPC, the medical coding professionals should obtain the Certified Professional Coder (CPC ®) credential. While earning a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree can strengthen a medical coder’s career, it’s not a set requirement. What is necessary is to have a solid foundation of anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology, which you will learn and master thr ough earning the CPC ® credential. â€Å"It’s recommended for serious coders to complete a medical coding course of study and pass an exam to designate him or her as a CPC ®. Employers know CPCs ® are individuals who can perform medical coding tasks with the utmost proficiency and excellence,† according to the official site.So, what would a typical day as a medical coder look like? You’d likely be working in the billing office in a focused healthcare setting, which can range from a hospital to a therapeutic or treatment center, doctor’s office, outpatient facility, nursing home, or similar facility, and will be coding patient files- an essential task in the field- to ensure appropriate and accurate billing. In sum, your coding will help document each patient’s treatment process from beginning to end, in an effort to secure reimbursement for all services rendered during each visit.Still interested in pursuing a career as a medical coder? If so , then consider the helpful information provided here as your launching pad to help you plan your first steps on this exciting career journey. You can build on this information with the wealth of resources and information available online, and before long you’ll be well on your way to achieving your goal.

Strategic Analysis of LOREAL Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 13

Strategic Analysis of LOREAL - Case Study Example The beauty and skin industry requires a company that is ready to work on the distribution channels and methods. The staff should have good knowledge of the market and ensure that the target groups are reached. 4. Build and protect your brand. The industry expects that anyone engaging in its practices offers only the products and services they can comfortably deliver. This ensures that quality is maintained and the effects of the products controlled. 5. Take advantage of the available industry resources and stay fresh through new innovative products and offerings. The industry has so much competition and any product coming into the market need to be outstanding and convincing enough for the customer to purchase it. L’OREAL offers a diverse range of products that include consumer products, professional products, luxury products, active cosmetics, and the body shop. The key objective of the diversified product portfolio ensures that everyone all over the world has easy access to L’OREAL products through a presence in outlets. The beauty and skin industry has so many products with purposes. L’OREAL being a big company in the field ensures that any requirements regarding beauty and skin are catered for. In addition, L’OREAL is dedicated to ensuring that their many products will in one-way or another match anyone’s personal lifestyle. L’OREAL develops brands that fit a person’s power of purchase from the low end to the high end; different products at different prices. The company controls the product brands. This ensures that there is flexibility in operations. L’Oreal produces diverse products to ensure they have enough to draw the attention of their target groups. The products include professional Salon Brands that include Matrix, Kerastase and Redken, luxury Brands such as Giorgio Arman, Ralph Lauren, Biotherm and Lancome, retail Brands that include Garnier, Maybelline and L’Oreal Paris and active cosmetics such as body shop, Vichy and La Roche.

Divorce in united arab emirates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Divorce in united arab emirates - Essay Example Later, the councillor meets both parties to discuss their standoff (Sawma, 2012). After consultation with the councillor, they are given three-month time for them to go and try and solve their difference before they can begin the process of divorce. In case the couple insist on divorce, the divorce papers are forwarded to the court. This provides a good opportunity for the judge to study the case an aspect that is followed by the judges discussing the case and listening to all witnesses. Depending with the depth of the cases, it might take some few sessions before the judge can come into the conclusion of the case. Both parties are expected to attend all court proceedings (Momsen, 2009). In United Arab Emirates, a woman can be granted a divorce if she proves that she is physically hurt or tortured by her husband. In addition, she can sue her husband for divorce if she is abandoned by him for a period of not less than three months i.e. if he has not been providing for her and the children. Also, the law allows a woman to get a khula if she returns back the entire dowry to the husband (Goldschmidt, Puller & Darraj, 2008). In case the applicants of the divorce are both Muslims who emanates from different countries but are residents of United Arab Emirates, they can be divorced using the administrative laws in the country of residence or even United Arab Emirates laws. In case both parties are non-Muslim who are seeking a divorce, they can be granted a divorce according to the law of their country either at the embassy or even consulate. Another unique aspect of divorce in United Arab Emirates is the fact that a husband can divorce his wife by using a short message (SMS) or through the cell phone. United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and even Malaysia have allowed use of technology in terminating the marriage. Other technological method that is allowed in Sharia courts is use of email. This has been upheld as a result of

Teen Romanance is Not Smart Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essays Y

Teen Romanance is Not Smart      Ã‚  Ã‚   Do teenagers today have their priorities in the correct order when it comes to dating?   More and more often, it does not seem they do.   Some teenagers these days spend too much time focusing on their "romantic" relationships instead of the things that should be more important.   Teenagers who are in serious relationships do not care as much about school, their families, or their jobs.   These teenagers seem to forget everything that should be important to them.     Ã‚  Ã‚   School should be a very important priority for teenagers.   In high school, teachers try to prepare young people for what lies ahead in life.   That includes going off to college and entering the working world.  Ã‚   But many teenagers in serious relationships begin putting off doing their homework and studying for tests.   Their grades begin to drop, and sooner than they know it, they are failing their classes.   Most times when these lovesick teenagers begin failing, they do not care.   In some cases the teenagers even drop out.   In today's world it is nearly impossible to find a decent job without at least a high school diploma.   Without a job, a person can't get very far or have an interesting life.   Is one boy or girl really worth it?   Ã‚  Ã‚   Just graduating from high school this past June, I saw a lot of my friends go down this road.   Many of my friends were honor students through most of their years of school.   Then some of these friends met significant others their junior and senior years, and that was the end of them being honor students.   Whenever I asked my friends about their relationships, they would each give me the same story, that this was the person they wanted to spend the rest of their lives ... ... keep a 4.2 grade point average and graduated fifth in my class.   This was because I kept my priorities in order.   My boyfriend came last in most situations.   He understood and accepted this.   At that point in my life I had more important things to deal with.   I managed to work, go to school, and hold down a serious relationship without getting my priorities mixed up.   So for the people who say it is impossible to do all of these things, I know from personal experience that it is not.   Ã‚  Ã‚   I am not saying that it is wrong to date as a teenager.   Just remember what is important.   The teenage years are to be used as a time to grow and experience new things, but not at the expense of what is important in life.   Just keep a level head and do not get too involved with that significant other right now.   It is important to remember what it important in life.

Information Technology Essay

A number of professions in our society are required to abide by a certain set of rules that regulate their actions due to the nature of work they are engaged in. Examples are those of lawyers, doctors, accountants, who follow codes of ethics that define acceptable and punishable behavior to patients and clients. Now, as we are moving towards the information age, more and more organizations are evolving to system automation as they abandon old manual methods of data storage and maintenance. The field of Information Technology has really changed the way people work. As company’s valuable information and data are stored, IT security professionals, just like doctors and lawyers are tasked with important functions, they hold responsibilities that are concerned with the protection of data and systems from unauthorized external and internal access, prevention of disruption especially from software and hardware attacks, modification and destruction of networks. By handling these delicate information they posses a great deal of power that may be abused. The First issue that highlights the need for a code of ethics for IT professionals is that of privacy, one of the hottest topics in information security. These professionals are able to access crucial information which may be about customers, industries, government agencies, corporations, people and networks, that if used wrongly will result to serious legal implications. An example of which is an IT security personnel, in charge of regulating website access of employees of a company. During the course of blocking off sites and programming firewalls, they can install key loggers that enables them to view whatever a person types on a keyboard, these may include credit card numbers, personal information, notes and emails. Release of such vital information can provide the necessary tools for identity theft, fraud, misrepresentation, blackmail and commission of many more crimes. Another issue linked to privacy of information, is confidentiality. Company information such as new products, financial reports, projected plans and researches can be sold off to competitors, this can lead to serious business damage such as bankruptcy of a business. Third, is the monetary benefit that may be derived from the manipulation of a system. Aside from actual theft of information, IT security professionals can alter programmed security measures and charge additional fees for something that they themselves maneuvered. They can make a system appear to be vulnerable to threats created by them. (Whitman and Mottard, 2007, p. 0-99) Moving forward, a number of companies are able to recognize the need to abide by ethical practices. An example of an ethical security practice is that of Cisco Systems Inc. , a multinational IT corporation that designs and sells network communication technology and services. They once encountered a vulnerability that the company felt would affect the health of the Internet, so the company contacted backbone providers first to ensure their systems were patched to protect them from the threat. (Davidson, 2008, Leading By Example). The company has since then receive various awards for Ethical practices. Another example is the development of a software that would at least prevent and regulate unethical security attacks, such as identity theft. This was the creation of Secure Electronic Transfers (SET) which was as developed by SETco, led by VISA and MasterCard (and involving other companies such as GTE, IBM, Microsoft, Netscape, RSA and VeriSign). A set of security protocols that ensures the safety of information from the buyer to the internet, that also takes into consideration safety of consumers. In conclusion, an organization entrusts valuable assets of network and data security to Information Security Professionals. However, unlike older professions such as medicine and law, most ethical issues regarding this occupation have not been codified to a specific law, and there is still no mandatory association such as (Bar association, American Board for Medicine) that has established a detailed code of ethics that is uniform across all IT professionals. So organizations must take it upon themselves to instill a code of ethics to ensure that these personnel understand the moral and legal implications of their actions.